Chemeketa Community College

HS101: Chemical Dependency As a Disease

Finding Supporting Evidence

Starting Places

Use a source such as one of those shown below to choose key words that will support an argument in favor of the disease model. Some examples of key words are shown in Tables 2 and 4, below.

Background article on the "Disease Concept" inPicture of magnifying glass
     Encyclopedia Of Drugs, Alcohol, & Addictive BehaviorR 362.2903 En1
Information on addictive "Disease Models" in
     Introduction to Addictive BehaviorsR 616.86 T36
"The Addicted Brain," by E.J. Nestler and R.C. Malenka, in
     Scientific American, 290 (March, 2004), p. 78(Periodicals)

Finding Journal Articles in EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier

To access EBSCOhost databases, use the library's Database Page. If using databases from off campus, you will need your My Chemeketa user name and password. Academic Search Premier is a good database to begin with.

You will have to combine multiple search terms to find articles on this topic. You will need to combine terms together in one of three strategies:

  1. Looking for articles that actually discuss the disease model, or,
  2. Looking for articles that discuss genetic aspects of addictions, or,
  3. Looking for articles that discuss physiological changes in the brain due to substance abuse.

The EBSCOhost screen makes it easy to combine multiple terms. picture of EBSCOhost Advanced Search Screen

Tip: When using keywords, try truncating: theor* finds theory, theories, theoretical, etc. (* is the truncation character for EBSCOhost).

1. The Straight Key Word Search

Table 1: Key word combination examples for disease model: mix & match as pictured above
Key wordAND    Key word
alcoholismdisease model*
drug abusedisease concept*
substance abusedisease theor*
addictiondisease [use alone only with addiction]
disease model [use alone]etiology


Table 2: Key word combination examples for physiological changes: mix & match as pictured above
Key wordAND    Key word
nucleus accumbensmethamphetamine, cocaine, etc.
mesolimbic dopamin*alcohol*
ventral tegmentaldrug abuse
FosBsubstance abuse
incentive sensitization addiction

2. Searches combining subject headings with key words:

Click the Subject Terms button near the top of the EBSCOhost screen to look for subject headings. (Or use the appendix, below, to see a list of terms for chemical dependency used by EBSCOhost.) Click the Advanced Search Screen tab to enter the headings you've found in combinations.
picture of EBSCOhost Advanced Search Screen
Use the pull-down menu on the advanced search screen to change the search from "default fields" to "SU Subject."

Table 3: Subjects with key words
SubjectLimit by entering a word or words
Alcoholismmodel* and disease
Narcotic Habitconcept* and disease
Drug Abusetheor* and disease
Substance Abusegenetic


Table 4: Subjects with key words
SubjectLimit by entering a word or words
Brainabuse
Hippocampus (Brain), Limbic System, etc.alcohol*
Neurotransmittersnarcotics
Dopamine, Serotonin, etc.cocaine, heroin, etc.
Opioidsreceptors

Other Periodical Databases

picture of journal coverThe Project Cork Catalog and IDA (Index to Drugs and Alcohol) both index journal articles relating to substance abuse and chemical dependency. These and others can be found on the library's Supplementary Database page: http://newterra.chemeketa.edu/library/information/supplement.htm.

Finding books

To find books, check the book catalog under such subject headings as the ones listed in the Appendix below. You can also try a Keyword search.

For further help, ask for assistance at the Reference Desk.

Appendix: Terms for chemical dependency

The following subject terms are arranged with more specific terms listed under more general terms. The library catalog and EBSCOhost use Drug Abuse for articles on abuse of drugs in the broad sense; articles on abuse of prescription drugs are entered under Medication Abuse.

ADDICTION  
  SUBSTANCE abuse     
      AEROSOL sniffing      
      ALCOHOLISM      
      BETEL chewing      
      CAFFEINE habit      
      DRUG abuse
          AMPHETAMINE abuse      
          INTRAVENOUS drug abuse      
          MARIJUANA abuse      
          MEDICATION abuse      
          NARCOTIC habit
              COCAINE habit      
              HEROIN habit      
              MORPHINE habit      
              NARCOTICS dealers      
              OPIUM habit 
              PHENCYCLIDINE abuse 
      DUAL diagnosis      
      SOLVENT abuse      
      TOBACCO habit 

Updated:
Comments: reference@chemeketa.edu or call (503)399-5231.
Address of this page: http://newterra.chemeketa.edu/library/instruction/handouts/HS101.htm